Search results for "distillation waste"

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Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Hydrodistillation Wastewaters from Five Lamiaceae Species

2022

Distillation is the most widely used method to obtain an essential oil from plant material. The biomass used in the process is returned as a solid residue together with variable amounts of water rich in water-soluble compounds, which currently are not addressed to any further application. The scope of this work was to evaluate the phytochemical composition of wastewaters coming from hydrodistillation (DWWs) of five aromatic plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, and to assess their in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The phenolic profiles of the DWWs were determined by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI/MS. Free radical scavenging ability, oxygen radical antioxidant capacity and su…

radical scavengingrosmarinic aciddistillation wastes; phenolic profile; rosmarinic acid; intestinal inflammation; anti-inflammatory; radical scavenging; antioxidantantioxidantLamiaceaePlant ExtractsSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaPhytochemicalsOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory AgentsWaterPharmaceutical ScienceWastewaterphenolic profileAntioxidantsSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeAnalytical ChemistryPhenolsChemistry (miscellaneous)intestinal inflammationDrug DiscoveryMolecular Medicinedistillation wastePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryanti-inflammatoryMolecules
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Polyphenols and Pharmacological Screening of a Monarda fistulosa L. dry Extract Based on a Hydrodistilled Residue By-Product

2021

This study aimed to determine the composition and content of polyphenols in the dry extract obtained from the hydrodistilled residue by-product of the wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L., Lamiaceae Martinov family) herb (MFDE) and to evaluate its safety and pharmacological properties. The total phenolic content (TPC) in the MFDE was 120.64 mg GAE/g. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed the presence of a plethora of phenolic compounds, including hydroxycinnamic acids and flavone derivatives in the MFDE, with rosmarinic acid and luteolin-7-O-glucoside being the main components. With an IC50 value of 0.285 mg/mL, it was found to be a strong DPPH radical scavenger. …

safetyDPPHRM1-950phenolic compoundsMonarda fistulosa01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographywild bergamot03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineantiradical activityPharmacology (medical)anti-inflammatory activityanalgesic activityOriginal ResearchPharmacologyResidue (complex analysis)biologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryRosmarinic acidbiology.organism_classificationAcute toxicity0104 chemical scienceschemistryherbPolyphenol030220 oncology & carcinogenesispostdistillation wasteLamiaceaeTherapeutics. PharmacologyFrontiers in Pharmacology
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